Even if you've never read
Moby-Dick, if you don't know much about Ishmael, if you don't know your beloved Starbucks coffee is named after a the
Pequod's first mate, you probably know something about Ahab. Perhaps more than anything else from the novel, Ahab has entered our collective culutal consciousness as the embodiment of mindless pursuit. Whenever someone is searching fanatically for something, expecially if others see it as a pointless or dangerous pursuit, they are compared to Ahab, and the object of their quest the white whale.
In his unflinching pursiut in the "War on Terror," President Bush has often been compared to Ahab, though his white whale has changed forms--something even Ahab may have derided. In an interesting essay, "
Moby-Dick and the War on Terror," Carolyn Karcher lists instance after instance where Bush and his inner circle were compared to Ahab and his special force of mysterious harpooners (though I don't think anyone made this connection, I especially like either Dick Cheney or Karl Rove as Fedallah). Bush's white whale was once Osama bin Laden, then Saddam Hussein, and now has become the distrubingly amorphous "the terrorists."
While these may be attractive comparisons to make, I don't think they do Ahab justice. Although Ahab, to us, is obviously on a doomed quest, its hard to argue with some of his logic. He's not unthinkingly going after
Moby-Dick. He knows his quest seems ridiculous, he doesn't really argue with Starbuck's point that "Vengence on a dumb brute [...] seems blasphemous." For Ahab, it's not the white whale itself that Ahab is after. The quest is not a tit for tat "you took my leg, I take your life" retribution. Ahab rebels against the uncontrollable, he rebels aginst the futility of human existence, he rebels against the feeling we all have when faced with problems we did not bring on ourselves. We all have Ahab inside us. That common prayer, "Lord, grant me the serentiy to accept the things I cannot change; the courage to change the things I can; and the wisdom to know the difference" is designed to keep our own Ahab at bay. As we all know, this can be a hard thing to do.
This is especially hard to do when you can express the desire to fight the unwinable fight as eloquently as Ahab can. For Ahab, fate acts through the whale, and since that's the case, a strike against the whale is a strike against fate. Listen to him say it: "'But in each event--in the living act, the undoubted deed--there, some unknown but still reasoning thing puts forth the mouldings of its features from behind the unreasoning mask. If man will strike, strike through the mask! [...]. That unscrutable thing is chiefly what I hate; and be the white whale agent, or be the white whale principle, I will wreak that hate upon him.'"
Meditate on that comment, and see if you can still condemn Ahab. He may be flawed, but who is not? Who doesn't want to strike out against that inscrutable thing, to strike down the mask if we can't strike down the thing itself? Don't mourn for Ahab, but don't damn him either. Understand him, and learn. That's why I love
Moby-Dick.